Knorpelfische
Cartilaginous Fishes
Knochenfische
Bony Fishes

Rundmäuler
Jawless Fishes

Systematik der Knochenfische
 
Reich: Tiere (Animalia)
Stamm: Chordatiere (Chordata)
Unterstamm: Wirbeltiere (Vertebrata)
Klasse: Knochenfische (Osteichthyes)
1.Unterklasse: Muskelflosser (Sarcopterygii)
2.Unterklasse: Strahlenflosser (Actinopterygii)

 
Die Klasse der Knochenfische umfasst 48 Ordnungen mit 480 Familien und ca. 25000 Arten.

taxonomy of bony fishes
 
kingdom: animals (Animalia)
phylum: chordates (Chordata)

subphylum: vertebrates (Vertebrata)
class: bony fishes (Osteichthyes)
1.subclass: lobe-finned fishes (Sarcopterygii)
2.subclass: ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

 
The class of bony fishes comprises 48 orders with 480 families and about 25000 species.

Kurzliste ohne Familien

small list without families


SARCOPTERYGII  (Muskelflosser - lobe-finned fishes)
 
COELACANTHIFORMES
Latimeriidae
 (Quastenflosser - Coelacanths)

LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES
Lepidosirenidae
 (Südamerik.Lungenfische - Aestivating Lungfishes)
Protopteridae  (Afrikanische Lungenfische - African Lungfishes)

CERATODONTIFORMES
Ceratodontidae
 (Australische Lungenfische - Australian Lungfishes)
 

ACTINOPTERYGII  (Strahlenflosser - ray-finned fishes)
 
TETRAODONTIFORMES
Aracanidae
 (Schmuck-Kofferfische)
Balistidae  (Drückerfische - Triggerfishes)
Diodontidae  (Igelfische - Porcupinefishes)
Molidae  (Mondfische - Sunfishes)
Monacanthidae  (Feilenfische - Filefishes)
Ostraciidae  (Kofferfische - Boxfishes)
Tetraodontidae  (Kugelfische - Puffers)
Triacanthidae  (Dreistachler - Triplespines)
Triacanthodidae  (Hornfische - Spikefishes)
Triodontidae  (Dreizähner - Three-toothed Puffer)

PLEURONECTIFORMES
Achiridae
 (Zwergflundern - American Soles)
Achiropsettidae  (Southern Flounders)
Bothidae  (Buttverwandte - Lefteye Flounders)
Citharidae  (Cithariden - Citharids)
Cynoglossidae  (Hundszungen - Tonguefishes)
Paralichthyidae  (Large-tooth Flounders)
Pleuronectidae  (Schollen - Righteye Flounders)
Psettodidae  (Ebarmen - Psettodids)
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae  (Turbots)
Soleidae  (Eigentliche Zungen - Soles)

PERCIFORMES
Acanthuridae  (Doktorfische - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
Acropomatidae  (Acropomatiden - Lanternbellies, temperate ocean basses)
Amarsipidae  (Amarsipiden)
Ambassidae  (Glasbarsche - Asiatic glassfishes)
Ammodytidae  (Sandaale - Sand lances)
Anabantidae  (Kletter- und Buschfische - Climbing gouramies)
Anarhichadidae  (Seewölfe - Wolffishes)
Aplodactylidae  (Aplodactyliden - Marblefishes)
Apogonidae  (Kardinalfische - Cardinalfishes)
Ariommatidae  (Ariommatiden - Ariommatids)
Arripidae  (Arripiden - Australian salmon)
Artedidraconidae  (Barbled plunderfishes)
Badidae  (Blaubarsche)
Banjosidae  (Banjosiden)
Bathyclupeidae  (Tiefseeheringe)
Bathydraconidae  (Antarktis-Drachenfische - Antarctic dragonfishes)
Bathymasteridae  (Bathymasteriden - Ronquils)
Blenniidae  (Unbeschuppte Schleimfische - Combtooth blennies)
Bovichtidae  (Bovichthyiden - Thornfishes)
Bramidae  (Seebrassen - Pomfrets)
Caesionidae  (Fusiliers)
Callanthiidae  (Callanthiiden - Splendid perches)
Callionymidae  (Leierfische - Dragonets)
Carangidae  (Stachelmakrelen - Jacks and pompanos)
Caristiidae  (Mähnenfische - Manefishes)
Centracanthidae  (Centracanthiden)
Centrarchidae  (Sonnenbarsche - Sunfishes)
Centrogeniidae
Centrolophidae  (Schwarzfische - Medusafishes)
Centropomidae  (Snooks)
Cepolidae  (Cepoliden - Bandfishes)
Chaenopsidae  (Hechtschleimfische - Pike, tube and flagblennies)
Chaetodontidae  (Borstenzähne - Butterflyfishes)
Champsodontidae  (Champsodontiden)
Channichthyidae  (Eisfische - Crocodile icefishes)
Channidae  (Schlangenkopffische - Snakeheads)
Cheilodactylidae  (Cheilodactyliden - Morwongs)
Chiasmodontidae  (Schwarze Schlinger)
Chironemidae  (Kelpfische - Kelpfishes)
Cichlidae  (Buntbarsche - Cichlids)
Cirrhitidae  (Büschelbarsche - Hawkfishes)
Clinidae  (Beschuppte Schleimfische - Clinids)
Coiidae
Coryphaenidae  (Goldmakrelen - Dolphinfishes)
Creediidae  (Sandgräber - Sandburrowers)
Cryptacanthodidae  (Schiefmäuler - Wrymouths)
Dactyloscopidae  (Sandsterngucker - Sand stargazers)
Datniodidae
Dichistiidae  (Galjoen fishes)
Dinolestidae  (Dinolestiden - Long finned pike)
Dinopercidae  (Spaltenbarsche - Cavebasses)
Draconettidae  (Draconettiden)
Drepaneidae  (Sicklefishes)
Echeneidae  (Schiffshalter - Remoras)
Elassomatidae  (Pygmy sunfishes)
Eleginopidae
Eleotridae  (Sleepers)
Embiotocidae  (Brandungsbarsche - Surfperches)
Emmelichthyidae  (Rotaugen - Rovers)
Enoplosidae  (Enoplosiden - Oldwife)
Ephippidae  (Spatenfische - Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Epigonidae  (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Gempylidae  (Schlangenmakrelen - Snake mackerels)
Gerreidae  (Mojarras - Mojarras)
Glaucosomatidae  (Perlbarsche - Pearl perches)
Gobiidae  (Grundeln - Gobies)
Grammatidae  (Feenbarsche - Basslets)
Haemulidae  (Süsslippen - Grunts)
Harpagiferidae  (Harpagiferiden - Spiny plunderfishes)
Helostomatidae  (Küssende Guramis - Kissing gourami)
Icosteidae  (Lumpenfische - Ragfish)
Inermiidae  (Inermiiden - Bonnetmouths)
Istiophoridae  (Segelfische - Billfishes)
Kraemeriidae  (Sand darters)
Kuhliidae  (Kuhlien - Aholeholes)
Kurtidae  (Kurter - Nurseryfishes)
Kyphosidae  (Pilotbarsche - Sea chubs)
Labridae  (Lippfische - Wrasses)
Labrisomidae  (Labrisomiden - Labrisomids)
Lactariidae  (Lactariiden - False trevallies)
Latridae  (Trompeter - Trumpeters)
Leiognathidae  (Ponyfische - Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
Leptobramidae  (Leptobramiden - Beachsalmon)
Leptoscopidae  (Leptoscopiden - Southern sandfishes)
Lethrinidae  (Strassenkehrer - Emperors or scavengers)
Lobotidae  (Dreischwanzbarsche - Tripletails)
Lutjanidae  (Schnapper - Snappers)
Luvaridae  (Hahnenfische - Louvar)
Malacanthidae  (Torpedobarsche - Tilefishes)
Menidae  (Meniden - Moonfish)
Microdesmidae  (Wormfishes)
Monodactylidae  (Silberflossenblätter - Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)
Moronidae  (Moroniden - Temperate basses)
Mugilidae  (Meeräschen - Mullets)
Mullidae  (Meerbarben - Goatfishes)
Nandidae  (Nanderbarsche - Asian leaffishes)
Nematistiidae  (Nematistiiden - Roosterfish)
Nemipteridae  (Scheinschnapper - Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Nomeidae  (Quallenfische - Driftfishes)
Notograptidae  (Notograptiden)
Nototheniidae  (Nototheniiden - Cod icefishes)
Odacidae  (Odaciden - Cales and weed whitings)
Odontobutidae  (Odnotobutiden)
Opistognathidae  (Kieferfische - Jawfishes)
Oplegnathidae  (Schnabelbarsche - Knifejaws)
Osphronemidae  (Grossguramis - Gouramies)
Ostracoberycidae
Parascorpididae  (Jutjaws)
Pempheridae  (Beilbauchfische - Sweepers)
Pentacerotidae  (Panzerköpfe - Armorheads)
Percichthyidae  (Percichthyiden - Temperate perches)
Percidae  (Echte Barsche - Perches)
Perciliidae
Percophidae  (Flachnasen - Duckbills)
Pholidae  (Butterfische - Gunnels)
Pholidichthyidae  (Aalgrundeln - Convict blenny)
Pinguipedidae  (Sandbarsche - Sandperches)
Plesiopidae  (Mirakelbarsche - Roundheads)
Polycentridae  (Riffbarsche - Leaffishes)
Polynemidae  (Fadenfische - Threadfins)
Polyprionidae  (Wrackbarsche - Wreckfishes)
Pomacanthidae  (Kaiserfische - Angelfishes)
Pomacentridae  (Damselfishes)
Pomatomidae  (Blaubarsche - Bluefishes)
Priacanthidae  (Grossaugenbarsche - Bigeyes or catalufas)
Pseudaphritidae
Pseudochromidae  (Pseudochromiden - Dottybacks)
Ptilichthyidae  (Federfische - Quillfish)
Ptereleotridae
Rachycentridae  (Kobias - Cobia)
Rhyacichthyidae  (Schmerlengrundeln - Loach gobies)
Scaridae  (Papageifische - Parrotfishes)
Scatophagidae  (Argusfische - Scats)
Schindleriidae
Sciaenidae  (Umberfische - Drums or croakers)
Scombridae  (Makrelen - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
Scombrolabracidae  (Scombrolbraciden)
Scombropidae  (Gnomenfische - Gnomefishes)
Scytalinidae  (Scytaliniden - Graveldivers)
Serranidae  (Sägebarsche - Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Siganidae  (Kaninchenfische - Rabbitfishes)
Sillaginidae  (Weisslinge - Smelt whitings)
Sparidae  (Meerbrassen - Porgies)
Sphyraenidae  (Pfeilhechte - Barracudas)
Stichaeidae  (Stachelrücken - Pricklebacks)
Stromateidae  (Erntefische - Butterfishes)
Symphysanodontidae  (Symphysanodontiden)
Terapontidae  (Tigerbarsche - Grunters or tigerperches)
Tetragonuridae  (Eckschwänze - Squaretails)
Toxotidae  (Schützenfische - Archerfishes)
Trachinidae  (Eigentliche Drachenfische - Weeverfishes)
Trichiuridae  (Haarschwänze - Cutlassfishes)
Trichodontidae  (Sandfische - Sandfishes)
Trichonotidae  (Sandtaucher - Sanddivers)
Tripterygiidae  (Dreiflossen-Schleimfische - Threefin blennies)
Uranoscopidae  (Himmelsgucker - Stargazers)
Xenisthmidae
Xiphiidae  (Schwertfische - Swordfish)
Zanclidae  (Halfterfische - Moorish idol)
Zaproridae  (Zaproiden - Prowfish)
Zoarcidae  (Aalmuttern - Eelpouts)
Cheimarrhichthyidae  (Torrentfish)
Lateolabracidae
Luciocephalidae  (Hechtköpfe - Pikehead)

SCORPAENIFORMES
Abyssoscottidae  (Baikalgroppen - Deep-water Sculpins)
Agonidae  (Panzergroppen - Poachers)
Anoplopomatidae  (Schwarzfische - Sablefishes)
Apistidae
Aploactinidae  (Samtfische - Velvetfishes)
Batylutichthyidae
Bembridae  (Tiefsee-Flachköpfe - Deep-water Flatheads)
Caracanthidae  (Pelzgroppen - Orbicular Velvetfishes)
Comephoridae  (Ölfische - Baikal Oilfishes)
Congiopodidae  (Schweinsfische - Pigfishes)
Cottidae  (Groppen i.e.S. - Sculpins)
Cottocomephoridae  (Cottocomephoriden)
Cyclopteridae  (Lumpfishes)
Dactylopteridae  (Flughähne - Flying Gurnards)
Ereuniidae  (Euriniiden)
Gnathanacanthidae  (Gnathanacanthiden - Red Velvetfish)
Hemitripteridae  (Sailfin Sculpins)
Hexagrammidae  (Grünlinge - Greenlings)
Hoplichthyidae  (Hoplichthyiden - Ghost Flatheads)
Liparidae  (Scheibenbäuche - Snailfishes)
Neosebastidae
Normanichthyidae  (Normanichthyiden)
Parabembridae
Pataecidae  (Indianerfische - Australian Prowfishes)
Peristediidae  (Armored Gurnards)
Platycephalidae  (Flachköpfe - Flatheads)
Plectrogenidae
Psychrolutidae  (Dickköpfe - Fatheads)
Ramphocottidae  (Grunt Sculpins)
Scorpaenidae  (Drachenköpfe - Scorpionfishes)
Sebastidae  (Rockfishes, Thornyheads)
Setarchidae
Synanceiidae  (Stonefishes)
Tetrarogidae  (Wasp Fishes)
Triglidae  (Knurrhähne - Searobins)
Eschmeyeridae
Zaniolepididae  (Grünlinge - Combfishes)

SYNBRANCHIFORMES
Chaudhuriidae  (Chaudhuriiden)
Mastacembelidae  (Stachelaale - Spiny Eels)
Synbranchidae  (Kiemenschlitzaale - Swamp-eels)

SYNGNATHIFORMES
Aulostomidae  (Trompetenfische - Trumpetfishes)
Centriscidae  (Schnepfenmesserfische - Snipe- & Shrimpfishes)
Fistulariidae  (Flötenmäuler - Cornetfishes)
Solenostomidae  (Geisterseenadeln - Ghost Pipefishes)
Syngnathidae  (Seenadeln und Seepferdchen - Pipefishes & Seahorses)

GASTEROSTEIFORMES
Aulorhynchidae  (Röhrenschnäbler - Tubesnouts)
Gasterosteidae  (Stichlinge - Sticklebacks)
Hypoptychidae  (Hypoptychiden - Sand Eel)
Indostomidae
Pegasidae  (Flügelrossfische - Sea Moths)

ZEIFORMES
Caproidae  (Eberfische - Boarfishes) 
Grammicolepididae  (Papierschupper - Grammicolepidids)
Oreosomatidae  (Oreosomatiden - Oreos)
Parazenidae  (Parazeniden - Parazen)
Zeidae  (Petersfische - Dories)
Zenionidae  (Zeniontids)
Cyttidae

CETOMIMIFORMES
Barbourisiidae  (Barbourisiiden - Velvet Whalefishes)
Cetomimidae  (Walköpfe - Flabby Whalefishes)
Megalomycteridae  (Mosaikschuppenfische - Largenose Fishes)
Mirapinnidae  (Wunderflosser - Ribbonbearers)
Rondeletiidae  (Papillenfische - Redmouth Whalefishes)

BERYCIFORMES
Anomalopidae  (Laternenfische - Laterneye Fishes)
Anoplogastridae  (Blattschupper - Fangtooth)
Berycidae  (Schleimköpfe - Alfonsinos)
Diretmidae  (Silberköpfe - Spinyfins)
Holocentridae  (Soldatenfische - Squirrelfishes, Soldierfishes)
Monocentridae  (Tannenzapfenfische - Pinecone Fishes)
Trachichthyidae  (Sägebäuche - Slimeheads)

STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES
Gibberichthyidae  (Schnabelfische - Gibberfishes)
Hispidoberycidae  (Borstenfische)
Melamphaidae  (Großschuppenfische - Bigscale Fishes)
Stephanoberycidae  (Dornfische - Pricklefishes)

BELONIFORMES
Adrianichthyidae  (Schaufelkärpflinge - Ricefishes)
Belonidae  (Hornhechte - Needlefishes)
Exocoetidae  (Fliegende Fische - Flying Fishes)
Hemiramphidae  (Halbschnäbler - Halfbeaks)
Scomberesociedae  (Makrelenhechte - Sauries)

CYPRINODONTIFORMES
Anablepidae  (Vieraugen - Four-eyed Fishes)
Aplocheilidae  (Aplocheiliden - Killifishes)
Cyprinodontidae  (Eierlegende Zahnkarpfen - Pupfishes)
Fundulidae  (Funduliden - Topminnows)
Goodeidae  (Zwischenkärpflinge - Splitfins)
Poeciliidae  (Lebendgebärende Zahnkarpfen - Poeciliids)
Profundulidae  (Profunduliden - Midlle American Killifishes)
Rivulidae  (Bachlinge - Rivulines)
Valenciidae  (Valenciiden)

ATHERINIFORMES
Atherinidae  (Ährenfische - Silversides)
Atherinopsidae  (Neotropical Silversides)
Bedotiidae  (Madagascar Rainbowfishes)
Denthatherinidae  (Denthatherinidae - Tusked Silversides)
Melanotaeniidae  (Regenbogenfische - Rainbowfishes)
Notocheiridae  (Flügelährenfische - Surf Sardines)
Phallosthetidae  (Kehlphallusfische - Priapiumfishes)
Pseudomugilidae  (Blauaugen - Blue Eyes)
Telmatherinidae  (Sonnenstrahlfische - Sailfin Silversides)

GOBIESOCIFORMES
Gobiesocidae  (Schildfische - Clingfishes, Singleslits)

LOPHIIFORMES
Antennariidae  (Fühlerfische - Frogfishes)
Brachionichthyidae  (Warzen-Anglerfische - Handfishes)
Caulophrynidae  (Fächerflossen-Angler - Fanfins)
Centrophrynidae  (Centrophryniden - Deep-sea Anglerfish)
Ceratiidae  (Tiefseeangler - Seadevils)
Chaunacidae  (Chaunaciden - Sea Toads)
Diceratiidae  (Doppelangler - Double Anglers)
Gigantactinidae  (Gigantactiniden - Whipnose Anglers)
Himatolophidae  (Himantolophiden - Footballfishes)
Linophrynidae  (Laternenangler - Leftvents)
Lophichthyidae  (Lophichthyiden - Lophichthyid Frogfishes)
Lophiidae  (Anglerfische - Goosefishes)
Melanocetidae  (Schwarze Angler - Black Seadevils)
Neoceratiidae  (Borstenbart-Angler - Totthed Seadevils)
Ogcocephalidae  (Seefledermäuse - Batfishes)
Oneirodidae  (Oneirodiden - Dreamers)
Tetrabrachidae  (Buckel-Angler)
Thaumatichthyidae  (Thaumatichthyiden - Wolftrap Anglers)

BATRACHOIDIFORMES
Batrachoididae  (Krötenfische - Toadfishes)

OPHIDIIFORMES
Aphyonidae  (Aphyoniden)
Bythididae  (Brotulas - Viviparous Brotulas)
Carapidae  (Perlfische - Pearlfishes)
Ophidiidae  (Ophidiiden - Cusk-eels)
Parabrotulidae  (False Brotulas)

GADIFORMES
Bregmacerotidae  (Einhorndorsche - Codlets)
Euclichthyidae  (Euclichthyiden - Eucla Cods)
Gadidae  (Dorsche - Cods, Haddocks)
Lotidae  (Hakes, Burbots)
Macrouridae  (Grenadierfische - Grenadiers)
Melanonidae  (Melaloniden - Melanonids)
Merluciidae  (Seehechte - Merluccid Hakes)
Moridae  (Tiefseedorsche - Morid Cods)
Muraenolepididae  (Aaldorsche - Eel Cods)
Phycidae  (Phycid Hakes)

PERCOPSIFORMES
Amblyopsidae  (Blindfische - Cavefishes)
Aphredoderidae  (Piratenbarsche - Pirate Perches)
Percopsidae  (Barschlachse - Trout-perches)

POLYMIXIIFORMES
Polymyxiidae  (Bartfische - Beardfishes)

LAMPRIFORMES
Lampridae  (Glanzfische - Opah)
Lophotidae  (Schopffische - Crestfishes)
Radiicephalidae  (Radiicephaliden)
Regalecidae  (Bandfische - Oarfishes)
Stylephoridae  (Fadenschwänze - Tube-eye)
Trachipteridae  (Sensenfische - Ribbonfishes)
Veliferidae  (Segelträger - Velifers)

MYCTOPHIFORMES
Myctophidae  (Laternenfische - Laternfishes)
Neoscopelidae  (Laternenzüngler)

AULOPIFORMES
Alepisauridae  (Lanzenfische - Lancetfishes)
Anotopteridae  (Speerfische - Daggertouth)
Aulopidae  (Fadensegelfische - Aulopus)
Chlorophthalmidae  (Grünaugen - Greeneyes)
Evermannellidae  (Säbelzahnfische - Sabertooth Fishes)
Giganturidae  (Teleskopfische - Telescopefishes)
Ipnopidae  (Netzaugenfische - Tripod Fishes)
Notosudidae  (Notosudiden - Waryfishes)
Omosudidae  (Hammerkieferfische)
Paralepididae  (Barrakudinas - Barracudinas)
Paraulopidae  (Cucumberfishes)
Psudotrichonotodae  (Pseudotrichonotiden)
Scopelarchidae  (Perlaugen - Pearleyes)
Synodontidae  (Eidechsenfische - Lizardfishes)
Bathysauroididae  (Bathysauriden)

ATELEOPODIFORMES
Ateleopodidae  (Tiefseequappen - Jellynose Fishes)

STOMIIFORMES
Gonostomidae  (Borstenmäuler - Bristlemouths)
Phosichthyidae  (Leuchtfische - Lightfishes)
Sternoptychidae  (Tiefsee-Beilfische)
Stomiidae  (Drachenfische - Barbeled Dragonfishes)

SALMONIFORMES
Salmonidae  (Lachsähnliche i.e.S. - Salmonids)

OSMERIFORMES
Alepocephalidae  (Glattkopffische - Slickheads)
Argentinidae  (Goldlachse - Herring Smelts)
Bathylagidae  (Kleinmünder - Deep-sea Smelts)
Galaxiidae  (Hechtlinge - Galaxiids)
Lepidogalaxiidae  (Salamanderfische - Salamanderfishes)
Leptochilichthyidae  (Leptochilichthyids)
Microstomatidae
Opisthoproctidae  (Hochgucker - Spookfishes)
Osmeridae  (Stinte - Smelts)
Platytroctidae  (Playtytrociden - Tubeshoulders)
Plecoglossidae  (Ayus - Ayu Fish)
Retropinnidae  (Neuseeland-Lachse - New Zealand Smelts)
Salangidae  (Nudelfische - Noodlefishes)

ESOCIFORMES
Esocidae  (Hechte - Pikes)
Umbridae  (Hundsfische - Mudminnows)

GYMNOTIFORMES
Apteronodidae  (Peitschenmesseraale - Ghost Knifefishes)
Gymnotidae  (Messeraale - Naked-back Knifefishes)
Hypopomidae  (Stumpfschnauzen-Messerfische)
Rhamphichtyidae  (Amerikanische Messerfische - Sand Knifefishes)
Sternopygidae  (Langschwanz-Messeraale - Glass Knifefishes)

SILURIFORMES
Akysidae  (Akysiden - Stream Catfishes)
Amblycipitidae  (Schlankwelse - Torrent Catfishes)
Amphiliidae  (Kaulquappenwelse - Loach Catfishes)
Ariidae  (Kreuzwelse - Sea Catfishes)
Aspredinidae  (Bratpfannenwelse - Banjo Catfishes)
Astroblepidae  (Höhlenwelse - Naked Sucker-mouth Catfishes)
Auchenipteridae  (Falsche Dornwelse - Driftwood Catfishes)
Bagridae  (Stachelwelse - Bagrid Catfishes)
Callichthyidae  (Schwielenwelse - Callichthyid Armored Catfishes)
Cetopsidae  (Parasitenwelse - Whale Catfishes)
Chacidae  (Grossmaulwelse - Squarehead Catfishes)
Clariidae  (Kiemensackwelse - Airbreathing Catfishes)
Cranoglanididae  (Cranoglanididen - Armorhead Catfishes)
Diplomystidae  (Primitivwelse)
Doradidae  (Dornwelse - Thorny Catfishes)
Erethistidae
Heptapteridae
Heteropneustidae  (Sackkiemer - Airsac Catfishes)
Ictaluridae  (Katzenwelse - North American Freshwater Catfishes)
Loricariidae  (Harnischwelse - Armored Catfishes)
Malapteruidae  (Malapteruriden - Electric Catfishes)
Mochokidae  (Fiederbartwelse - Upside-down Catfishes)
Nematogenyidae  (Nematogenyiden - Mountain Catfishes)
Olyridae  (Spitzschwanzwelse - Longtail Catfishes)
Pangasiidae  (Haiwelse - Shark Catfishes)
Parakysidae  (Parakysid Catfishes)
Pimelodidae  (Antennenwelse - Long-whiskered Catfishes)
Plotosidae  (Korallenwelse - Eeltail Catfishes)
Pseudopimelodidae  (Bumblebee Catfishes)
Schilbeidae  (Glaswelse - Schilbid Catfishes)
Scoloplacidae  (Scolopaciden - Spiny Dwarf Catfishes)
Siluridae  (Echte Welse - Sheatfishes)
Sisoridae  (Saugwelse - Sisirid Catfishes)
Trichomycteridae  (Schmerlenwelse - Parasitic Catfishes)
Ageneiosidae  (Bartellose Welse - Bottlenose Catfishes)
Helogeneidae  (Fähnchenwelse - Marbled Catfishes)
Hypophthalmidae  (Tiefaugenwelse - Loweye Catfishes)

CHARACIFORMES
Acestrorhynchidae
Alestiidae  (African Tetras)
Anostomidae  (Engmaulsalmler - Headstanders)
Characidae  (Echte Salmler - Characins)
Chilodontidae  (Nacktsalmler)
Citharinidae  (Geradsalmler)
Ctenoluciidae  (Hechtsalmler - Pike-characids)
Curimatidae  (Barbensalmler)
Cynodontidae
Erythrinidae  (Raubsalmler - Trahiras)
Gasteropelecidae  (Beilbauchfische - Freshwater Hatchetfishes)
Hemiodontidae
Hepsetidae  (Afrikanische Hechtsalmler)
Lebiasinidae  (Schlanksalmler)
Parodontidae
Prochilodontidae  (Prochilodontiden)
Crenuchidae

CYPRINIFORMES
Balitoridae  (Plattschmerlen - River Loaches)
Catostomidae  (Sauger - Suckers)
Cobitidae  (Schmerlen - Loaches)
Cyprinidae  (Karpfen, Weissfische - Minnows, Carps)
Gyrinocheilidae  (Saugschmerlen - Algae Eaters)
Psilorhynchidae  (Spindelschmerlen)

GONORYNCHIFORMES
Chanidae  (Milchfische - Milkfish)
Gonorynchidae  (Sandfische i.e.S. - Beaked Salmons)
Kneriidae  (Ohrenfische - Shellears)
Phractolaemidae  (Afrikanische Schlammfische - Hingemouths)

CLUPEIFORMES
Chirocentridae  (Wolfsheringe - Wolf Herring)
Clupeidae  (Heringe - Herrings, Shads, Sardines, Menhadens)
Denticipitidae  (Stachelheringe - Denticle Herring)
Engraulidae  (Sardellen - Anchovies)
Pristigasteridae  (Pristigasterids)
Sundasalangidae  (Sunda-Nudelfische - Sundaland Noodlefishes)

SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES
Cyematidae  (Schwarze Tiefseeaale - Bobtail Snipe Eels)
Eurypharyngidae  (Schlinger - Gulpers)
Monognathidae  (Einkieferaale)
Saccopharyngidae  (Sackmäuler - Swallowers)

ANGUILLIFORMES
Anguillidae  (Echte Aale - Freshwater Eels)
Chlopsidae  (Chlopsiden - False Morays)
Colocongridae  (Colocongriden)
Congridae  (Meeraale - Conger & Garden Eels)
Derichthyidae  (Derichthyiden - Longneck Eels)
Heterenchelyidae  (Heterenchelyiden)
Moringuidae  (Wurmaale - Worm Eels)
Muraenesocidae  (Messerzahnaale - Pike Congers)
Muraenidae  (Muränen - Moray Eels)
Myrocongridae  (Weissaale)
Nemichthyidae  (Schnepfenaale - Snipe Eels)
Nettastomatidae  (Schnabelaale - Duckbill Eels)
Ophichthyidae  (Schlangenaale - Snake Eels)
Serrivomeridae  (Sägezahnaale - Sawtooth Eels)
Synaphobranchidae  (Grubenaale - Cutthroat Eels)

NOTACANTHIFORMES
Halosauridae  (Dornrückenaale - Halosaurs)
Notacanthidae  (Stachelaale - Deep-sea Spiny Eels)

ALBULIFORMES
Albulidae  (Grätenfische - Bonefishes)

ELOPIFORMES
Elopidae  (Frauenfische - Tenpounders)
Megalopidae  (Tarpune - Tarpons)

OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
Gymnarchidae  (Grossnilhechte)
Hiodontidae  (Zahnheringe - Mooneyes)
Mormyridae  (Nilhechte - Elephantfishes)
Notopteridae  (Messerfische - Featherbacks)
Osteoglossidae  (Knochenzüngler - Arowanas)
Pantodontidae  (Schmetterlingsfische - Freshwater Butterflyfish)
Arapaimidae  (Bonytongues)

AMIIFORMES
Amiidae  (Kahlhechte - Bowfins)

LEPISOSTEIFORMES
Lepisosteidae  (Knochenhechte - Gars)

ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae  (Störe - Sturgeons)
Polyodontidae  (Löffelstöre - Paddlefishes)

POLYPTERIFORMES
Polypteridae  (Flösselhechte - Bichirs)

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